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Speech pathology, also known as speech-language pathology, is a field focused on assessing and treating communication and swallowing disorders. Speech-language pathologists (SLPs) work with people of all ages—including children—to help with difficulties in speech sounds, language comprehension and expression, literacy, social communication, voice, fluency (stuttering), cognitive-communication, and feeding or swallowing issues.

Speech pathology can help your child or you develop or regain essential communication skills, including clearer speech, better understanding and use of language, improved social skills, and more effective ways to express themselves. SLPs also support children who use alternative communication methods and help families learn strategies to reinforce progress at home. Early intervention can prevent or reduce long-term impacts of communication challenges, supporting your child’s learning, confidence, and social participation.

During a typical session, the speech pathologist will:

• Ask about your child’s medical and developmental history, communication challenges, and your goals.

• Assess your child’s speech and language skills through observation, conversation, and specific tests.

• Set individualised goals based on your child’s needs.

• Use targeted activities and exercises to address those goals.

• Provide feedback and strategies for you to use at home. The first session is often focused on building trust and understanding your child’s unique needs.

Consider seeing a speech pathologist if your child or loved one, or even yourself:

• Has trouble being understood by others.

• Struggles to understand what others say.

• Gets frustrated when trying to communicate.

• Has a hoarse or hard-to-hear voice.

• Stutters or stammers.

• Has difficulties with reading, writing, or spelling.

• Has trouble swallowing or feeding. You can start by discussing your concerns with your GP or child health nurse, who can help you decide if a speech pathologist is needed.

If you have an NDIS plan, you can:

• Contact speech pathology providers directly and share your NDIS details.

• Book an initial assessment, which will help set therapy goals and a plan.

• Use your NDIS funding to pay for sessions and related supports. If you need help navigating your plan, your NDIS support coordinator or Local Area Coordinator can assist you.

You can still access speech pathology services privately or through other funding sources. You do not need a GP referral, but your GP or health nurse can recommend providers. Some services may offer payment plans or reduced fees, and you can search for local speech pathologists through professional associations.

Wait times for speech pathology can vary significantly depending on the provider and your location. It is common to wait anywhere from 2 weeks to 6 months before starting regular sessions, as many services have waitlists. Flexibility with appointment times and willingness to use telehealth may reduce your wait